first month of islamic calendar muharram

This is the eighth Islamic month the word ‘Sha’aban’ means ‘scattered’. Rajab may also be related to a verb meaning “to remove”, so called because pre-Islamic Arabs would remove the heads of their spears and refrain from fighting.

This is the second sacred month in which fighting is forbidden. The Arabic word ‘Rajab’ mean ‘respect/honour’. This is the sixth Islamic month and the second month of parched land. Often considered the pre-Islamic summer, Jumāda may also be related to a verb meaning “to freeze” and another account relates that water would freeze during this time of year. The Arabic words ‘Jumada-Al Awal’ mean ‘the first of parched land’. Others refer to the month as Rabi-Al Akhir which means the end of spring time. The Arabic words ‘Rabi-Al Sanni’ mean ‘the second spring’. Rabi Al-Awwal is a very holy month for many Muslims as the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) was born in this month. The name also means to graze, because cattle were grazed during this month. This is the third Islamic month, the Arabic words ‘Rabi-Al Awwal’ mean ‘the first spring’. Supposedly named thus because pre-Islamic Arab houses were empty this time of year while their occupants gathered food.Īnother account relates that they used to loot the houses of their enemies after defeating them in battle, leaving nothing behind. This is the second Islamic month, the Arabic word ‘Safar’ means ‘void’ Muḥarram includes ‘Āshūrā’, the tenth day. The Arabic word ‘Muharram’ means ‘forbidden’, this is so because battles and all kinds of fighting were forbidden (ḥarām) during this month. This is the first month on the Islamic calendar the Islamic New Year, also known as Arabic New Year or Al Hijrii starts on the first day of Muharram. It ends at sunset, when the entire disk of the sun has gone below the actual western horizon, even if substantially elevated above the ideal horizon by mountains. Daytime begins at dawn, traditionally when a white thread can be distinguished from a black thread, but now often equated with astronomical dawn, which occurs when the center of the sun is 18° below the eastern geometric horizon. Of all the months in the Islamic calendar, Ramadan is the most sacred, during the daytime of which no Muslim may eat food or drink liquid, except for those who are ill or traveling, who must make up the days missed later.

Muslims are required to abstain from eating, drinking any liquid, and sexual intercourse during the daylight hours of this month. Of all the months in the Islamic calendar, Ramadan is the most venerated. Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar is based on the Glorious Quran and its proper observance is a sacred duty for Muslims.įour months are considered haram or sacred Muharram, Rajab, Dhu al-Qi'dah, and Dhu al-Hijjah. Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar also called the Hijri calendar is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days or other Islamic Occasions.

First month of islamic calendar muharram